Pregnancy is not just a time of celebration, but it is also a time to educate and prepare oneself for all circumstances. One such way to prepare for the future is by taking a prenatal DNA test while you are pregnant to learn about the gender of the unborn child and screen for any possible genetic defects. Another aspect of preparation is visiting your OB/GYN regularly and learning all about the different changes happening in your body. You will also likely learn the importance of the placenta, a specialized organ that develops during pregnancy. If you are unaware of the role of the placenta, then this blog will help clear it up.

Functions of the placenta during the three trimesters.

What is a placenta?

The placenta is a temporary organ that develops during pregnancy to provide nutrients and oxygen to the growing baby. It also helps to remove waste products from the baby's blood. The placenta is attached to the wall of the uterus and the umbilical cord, which is the source of nutrients and oxygen-rich blood, acting as a conduit between the mother and the baby.

Here are a few major functions of this organ:

• Provides nutrients and oxygen to the growing baby. 
• Helps remove waste products from the baby's blood. 
• Produces hormones such as steroids and peptoids that aid in the development of the baby.  
• Protects the baby from an infection that the mother might have. 
• Transfers antibodies from the mother to the baby. 
• Lastly, it also regulates the temperature of the baby's environment. 

Factors affecting the placenta:

Since the importance of this organ is extremely clear, it is also crucial to know about certain factors that can impact the strength and functioning of the placenta. These include maternal age (greater than 35), twin pregnancies, premature rupturing of the amniotic sac, genetic conditions, obesity, long periods of inactivity, high blood pressure, substance abuse and more. Hence, if possible, it’s best to prevent or limit these factors as much as possible for a safe and healthy pregnancy.

At Prenatal Genetics Laboratory, we use ultra-modern methods to conduct fetal DNA testing that is safe for the mother and the baby. Our state-of-the-art techniques and highly trained technicians guarantee accurate results. Moreover, with a marked reduction in the cost of prenatal genetic testing, it is more convenient than ever to get the procedure done. Speak to us today to learn about our various services.